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To “Frack” or not…

Rich Maranto February 24, 2012

To “Frack” or not…

Marcellus Shale well in Greene County, PA. (photo by Tom Mroz, DOE)

When you flip a switch, do you care where your electricity comes from? Most of us do not care… as long as the lights stay on and the beer remains chilled. Delivering electricity to our homes is a magical process employing “tubes and wires” and things that are beyond our comprehension.

Until we learn to care and educate ourselves it will be challenging to move beyond 19th century fuels and traditional power generation.

In Maryland we generate most of our electricity from coal (~ 5,000 MW). Currently there are two nuclear power plants at Calvert Cliffs in Southern MD which supply almost 29% of what the state generates. Renewables account for only about 6.6% of electric generation in Maryland. According to the Maryland Department of Energy:

Of the 81 electric generating plants in Maryland, 31 have been operating for less than 30 years, 11 have been operating between 30-40 years, 21 have been operating 40-50 years, and 18 have been operating for more than 50 years.

So, we have aging power generation facilities and (for better of worse) the potential for a natural gas boom in Western Maryland. Just last Fall the MD Public Service Commission sought proposals for new natural gas generating facilities.

So, which source of energy do you prefer?

  • Coal
  • Nuclear
  • Natural Gas
  • Or, any of the above as long as they are NOT in my backyard!

In my opinion, we will frack…

The reasons are many, but mostly because it is cheap energy for a public that just wants their lights to come on when they flip the switch… without thinking about it. Pay attention to what is happening in Pennsylvania.  It has been the wild, wild west of fracking. In a recent House subcommittee hearing, the Director of the Pennsylvania EPA admitted that they were not yet really monitoring fracking in their state.

We are fortunate that we live in Maryland. Last June (2011) Governor O’Malley signed “The Marcellus Shale Safe Drilling Initiative” which established a commission of scientists, industry and environmental specialists to establish best practices for gas drilling BEFORE any drilling permits are issued. The commission has two years to complete their work.

In July, Maryland Attorney General Doug Gansler initiated a “Landowner Education Campaign on Natural Gas Drilling Contracts” to help protect landowners in Western Maryland.

Video: “The fracking frontline: a tale of two Pennsylvanias” (source, The Guardian)

Now it is up to you to do your part and pay attention!

Get involved in your local planning and zoning. Let your state and local representatives know what is important to protect in your community. The video “The fracking frontline: a tale of two Pennsylvanias” is a cautionary example of what can happen…

Filed Under: Home-Page, MGG, MGG-Conservation

Green Your Breakfast: An Introduction to Green Smoothies

RichM January 30, 2012

Green Your Breakfast: An Introduction to Green Smoothies

Green smoothies:  They sound gross.  They look gross.  They taste incredible!

Apple Crisp Smoothie, recipe below

So what’s so wonderful about green smoothies?

  • You can get an entire serving (or more) of raw veggies for breakfast without even noticing.  Personally, the thought of chowing down on a bowl of spinach first thing in the morning sounds awful.  But, when blended into a smoothie, you get all the benefits of that bowl of spinach without having to taste spinach!
  • Blending breaks down the cell walls, making nutrients easier to absorb.  It’s the same concept as chewing your food very, very well.  So a smoothie is basically pre-chewed!  Again, not as gross as it sounds…
  • High in nutrients, very filling, low in calories.  Need I say more?
  • Easy to consume on the way to work.  Ever tried to enjoy a bowl of oatmeal while navigating rush hour traffic?

The Basics:  How to make a delicious smoothie.

  1. Choose your base.  Try almond/coconut/soy milk, pineapple juice, apple cider, carrot juice, flavored tea, etc.
  2. Choose your greens:Romaine lettuce and spinach are the mildest, so no matter what else you add to your smoothie, you’re guaranteed to not taste them.  For the slightly more adventurous, try kale or collard greens.
  3. Blend, blend, blend!  I always blend my greens with my base before adding other ingredients.  You want the greens to be completely liquified.
  4. Make it smooth.  This isn’t necessary, but I highly recommend that you use frozen banana in your smoothie.  It gives it a smooth, creamy texture.  Other options include silken tofu or avocado.
  5. Add some fruit.  I prefer my fruit frozen to make a thicker smoothie, but fresh works as well!  Try pineapple, apple, strawberries, cherries, mango, honeydew, berries…
  6. Make it sweet.  Fruit is plenty sweet, but sometimes the greens can counteract this sweetness.  I add a little stevia extract to my smoothies.  Other healthy options include pitted dates or agave syrup.
  7. Other add-ins to get the flavor/nutrients that you want: rolled oats, chia seeds, flaxseeds, protein powder, cacao powder, extracts (vanilla, peppermint, cinnamon, etc), pumpkin puree, applesauce, spices, etc.

Here are a few of my favorite combinations to get you started!  To make any of these into a frozen dessert, just add a bit less liquid.

 

Apple Crisp Smoothie (my current favorite, pictured above)

  • 1/2c almond milk
  • 2c greens
  • 1/2c applesauce, or 1 small apple
  • 1/4c rolled oats
  • stevia extract, to taste
  • 1t vanilla extract
  • 1 whole frozen banana
  • 1/2c frozen pineapple

Strawberries and Cream Smoothie

  • 1c almond milk
  • 2c greens
  • 1c frozen strawberries (or try peaches!)
  • 1 frozen banana
  • 1t vanilla extract
  • 3oz silken tofu
  • stevia extract, to taste

Mint Chocolate Chip Smoothie

  • 1c almond milk
  • 2c greens
  • 1-2T raw cacao powder
  • stevia extract, to taste
  • 1 frozen banana
  • 1-2 drops peppermint extract
  • 1T cacao nibs  (stir these in after blending for a little crunch!)

Try your own combinations!  You really can’t go wrong if you follow the basics listed above.  Your body will thank you!

Filed Under: MGG, MGG-Conservation, Uncategorized Tagged With: food, smoothies

Make power with Home Power…

Rich Maranto January 13, 2012

Make power with Home Power…

Home Power, my favorite magazine just arrived. It is the only non-digital publication that I receive.

For a little over $2 per issue this magazine covers various energy topics: solar, wind, PV systems, electric vehicles, batteries, hydrogen, domestic solar hot water, etc… everything to keep an energy geek occupied for hours.

The publishers, Richard and Karen Perez started Home Power in 1987 to change the way that people understand and use energy.

Their publication presents renewable energy technology topics in an approachable, non-technical way. For example, this months’ issue features articles on PV system sizing and expansion, choosing a grid-tied inverter, free online tools for estimating PV output, how to select batteries for a renewable energy system, and how to build an electric motorcycle.

If you subscribe for for 3-years you also get a DVD digital archive of all past issues for free. This is a great resource for anyone interested in renewable energy!

 

Filed Under: MGG, MGG-Conservation, MGG-Renewable, MGG-SustainableDesign

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The Sun Today: Alex Young, Ph.D. is a Solar Astrophysicist at NASA.

EERE: The DOE office that invests in clean energy technologies.

Neville Williams: Solar pioneer, author, lifelong adventurer.

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